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Alinia (nitazoxanide)

Indications

• Alinia is used to treat diarrhea caused by the parasites Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum.
• It is effective for treating both adults and children aged 1 year and older.
• Alinia helps in managing parasitic infections in the intestines.

Dosage and Administration

• Take Alinia exactly as prescribed by your doctor, typically twice daily for 3 days.
• Swallow the tablets with food to increase absorption.
• Complete the full course of treatment even if you start feeling better before it is finished.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding any dietary or lifestyle changes during treatment.
• Do not take more than the prescribed dose.
• Avoid skipping doses, as this can decrease the effectiveness of the treatment.
• Do not share your medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms.
• Avoid alcohol while taking Alinia, as it can increase certain side effects.

Mechanism of Action

Alinia contains Nitazoxanide, an antiprotozoal and anthelmintic agent. It works by interfering with the energy metabolism of parasites, inhibiting their growth and replication. This action helps to eliminate the parasites from the gastrointestinal tract, thereby treating the infection.

Contraindications

• Do not use Alinia if you are allergic to Nitazoxanide or any of its ingredients.
• Avoid using the medication if you have severe liver or kidney disease without consulting your doctor.
• Do not take Alinia if you have a known hypersensitivity to other thiazolides.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Stomach pain
• Headache

Serious Side Effects:

• Severe allergic reactions, including rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, and trouble breathing
• Signs of liver problems, such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine
• Severe abdominal pain or persistent vomiting
• Unusual tiredness or weakness

Precautions

• Inform your doctor about all other medications you are using, including over-the-counter products and supplements.
• Notify your doctor if you have a history of liver or kidney disease, HIV, or immune system disorders.
• Use caution if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, and discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
• Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated during treatment.
• If you experience severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.

Storage Instructions

• Store Alinia at room temperature, between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
• Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly closed.
• Store Alinia out of reach of children and pets.
• Protect the tablets from moisture and light.

References

https://www.alinia.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/prescribing-information.pdf